AIIMS 2019 Botany Parthenocarpy and Apomixis Assertion Reason Question
Assertion: Parthenocarpy involves formation of seedless fruit. Reason: Apomixis occurs without fertilization
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
If assertion is true but reason is false
If both assertion and reason are false.
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
Option B is correct because parthenocarpy indeed results in the formation of seedless fruits, which is a true assertion. However, while apomixis is a form of asexual reproduction that occurs without fertilization, it does not directly explain parthenocarpy, as parthenocarpy can occur through hormonal changes rather than through the mechanisms of apomixis. Option A is incorrect because, although both statements are true, the reason does not explain the assertion. Option C is incorrect since the assertion is true, and the reason is also true. Option D is incorrect as both statements are true.
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