AIIMS2014Botany-Plant Physiology

AIIMS 2014 Botany Plant Physiology MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

The C4 plants differ from C3 plants with reference to the

A

substrate that accepts CO₂ in carbon assimilation

B

type of end product

C

type of pigment involved in photosynthesis

D

number of ATP that are consumed in preparing sugar

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

C4 plants differ from C3 plants primarily in the substrate that accepts CO₂ during carbon fixation. In C3 plants, the enzyme RuBisCO catalyzes the reaction with ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP), while in C4 plants, phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is the initial acceptor, forming oxaloacetate. This adaptation allows C4 plants to efficiently capture CO₂ in low concentrations and is particularly advantageous in hot, arid environments.

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