AIIMS2018Botany-Photosynthesis

AIIMS 2018 Botany C3 and C4 Pathways MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Assertion: C3 cycle is found in all plant Reason:C3 cycle follows C4 cycle

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

The assertion that the C₃ cycle is found in all plants is true; however, it is not the correct explanation because not all plants utilize the C₃ cycle exclusively; some plants, like succulents and certain grasses, utilize C₄ or CAM pathways for photosynthesis. Option A is incorrect as the reason does not provide a valid explanation for the assertion. Option C is incorrect because the assertion is true, and option D is false since the assertion is indeed correct. Understanding the diversity of photosynthetic pathways is crucial for grasping plant adaptation to various environmental conditions.

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