AIIMS2019Botany-Plant Morphology

AIIMS 2019 Botany Fruit Types MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Identify which of the following fruits are false fruit?

Question diagram
A

a, b, c, d

B

b, c, d

C

a, b, c

D

c, d

Correct Answer

Option D

Detailed Explanation

Option D is correct because false fruits, or pseudocarps, develop from parts of the flower other than the ovary, such as the receptacle or other floral structures. For instance, fruits like strawberries (which develop from the receptacle) and figs (which are syconia) are classified as false fruits. Other options are incorrect as they likely include true fruits that develop solely from the ovary after fertilization, such as drupes or berries, which are formed from the ovary wall and surrounding tissues. Understanding the distinction between true and false fruits is essential in botany, as it highlights the diverse mechanisms of fruit development and the roles of various floral components.

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