AIIMS2019Botany-Human Health and Disease

AIIMS 2019 Botany Vitamins Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Assertion: Amount of cyanocobalamine required daily is 3 mcg Reason: Its deficiency causes pernicious anaemia

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

Option B is correct because the assertion that the daily requirement of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B₁₂) is 3 mcg is true, as this is the recommended dietary allowance for adults. The reason provided, that its deficiency causes pernicious anemia, is also true; however, it does not directly explain the assertion, as pernicious anemia is a specific condition resulting from a lack of intrinsic factor needed for vitamin B₁₂ absorption, rather than the daily requirement itself.

Option A is incorrect because, while both statements are true, the reason does not adequately explain the assertion. Option C is incorrect because both statements are true. Option D is incorrect as both the assertion and reason are factual.

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