AIIMS 2019 Botany Diabetes Assertion Reason Question
Assertion: There is hyperglycemia in DM type II.
Reason: Insulin injections are essential for treatment.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
If assertion is true but reason is false.
If both assertion and reason are false.
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
Option C is correct because the assertion about diabetes mellitus type 2 being associated with hyperglycemia and not requiring insulin injections is true; however, the reason provided is not applicable as it does not specify a reason. In type 2 diabetes, the body often produces insulin but cannot use it effectively (insulin resistance), which differentiates it from type 1 diabetes where insulin is absent. Options A and B are incorrect because they misinterpret the relationship between the assertion and the reason, while options D are not applicable as they do not provide any relevant information. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for grasping the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus.
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