AIIMS2017Botany-Cell Division

AIIMS 2017 Botany Meiosis MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Identify the correct matched pair.

A

Segregation-Metaphase II

B

Significance of meiosis–Production of genetically similar cells

C

Exchange of genetic material–Diakinesis

D

Anaphase II of meiosis–Centromeric division

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

Option B is correct because diakinesis is the final stage of prophase I in meiosis, where homologous chromosomes undergo crossing over, leading to the exchange of genetic material. This process increases genetic diversity in the resulting gametes.

Option A is incorrect as meiosis produces genetically diverse cells, not genetically similar ones. Option C is also incorrect because, while centromeric division occurs during anaphase II, it is not the defining feature of that stage; rather, it is the separation of sister chromatids that is crucial.

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