AIIMS2019Botany-Biomolecules

AIIMS 2019 Botany Nucleic Acids MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Which of the following is a nucleoside?

A

Adenosine, Adenylic acid, Cytosine

B

Adenosine, Guanosine, Cytidine

C

Cytidylic acid, adenosine, Adenylic acid.

D

Guanylic acid, Cytosine, Adnosine

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

A nucleoside consists of a nitrogenous base attached to a sugar molecule, specifically ribose or deoxyribose, without any phosphate groups. In option A, adenosine is a nucleoside formed from adenine and ribose, while adenylic acid (AMP) and cytosine are not nucleosides; adenylic acid is a nucleotide, and cytosine is solely a nitrogenous base. Options B and C include guanosine and cytidine, which are also nucleosides, but they do not contain only nucleosides as they mix with nucleotides. Option D includes guanylic acid, which is a nucleotide, thus failing to meet the criteria for a nucleoside.

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