AIIMS2019Botany-Biomolecules

AIIMS 2019 Botany Carbohydrates MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Assertion: Glycosidic bonds are formed by dehydration.

Reason: In polysaccharides, individual monosaccharide is linked by glycosidic bond.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

Glycosidic bonds in polysaccharides are formed through a dehydration reaction, where a hydroxyl group (–OH) from one monosaccharide and a hydrogen atom (H) from another combine to release a molecule of water (H₂O). This covalent bond links the two monosaccharides, allowing for the formation of complex carbohydrates. Since the question specifically addresses the formation of glycosidic bonds via dehydration, option B correctly identifies this process. Other options are not relevant as they do not provide information or context related to the formation of glycosidic bonds.

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