AIIMS2019Botany-Microbiology

AIIMS 2019 Botany Bacteria and Viruses MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Which statement is correct

A

Mycoplasma is smallest and wall less living organism

B

Influenza and herpes caused by virus having DNA and RNA

C

Nostoc and Anabaena are important decomposer

D

Methanogen are methane producing bacteria in wheat crop.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Mycoplasma is indeed the smallest known living organism and is characterized by its lack of a cell wall, which distinguishes it from other bacteria. Option B is incorrect because influenza is caused by an RNA virus, while herpes is caused by a DNA virus, not both types of viruses simultaneously. Option C is misleading as Nostoc and Anabaena are primarily nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria rather than decomposers. Option D is inaccurate because methanogens are a group of archaea that produce methane (CH₄) primarily in anaerobic environments, such as in the guts of ruminants or in wetlands, rather than specifically in wheat crops.

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