AIIMS 2019 Botany Bacteria and Viruses MCQ Question
Which statement is correct
Mycoplasma is smallest and wall less living organism
Influenza and herpes caused by virus having DNA and RNA
Nostoc and Anabaena are important decomposer
Methanogen are methane producing bacteria in wheat crop.
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
Mycoplasma is indeed the smallest known living organism and is characterized by its lack of a cell wall, which distinguishes it from other bacteria. Option B is incorrect because influenza is caused by an RNA virus, while herpes is caused by a DNA virus, not both types of viruses simultaneously. Option C is misleading as Nostoc and Anabaena are primarily nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria rather than decomposers. Option D is inaccurate because methanogens are a group of archaea that produce methane (CH₄) primarily in anaerobic environments, such as in the guts of ruminants or in wetlands, rather than specifically in wheat crops.
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